The European Union has said it is exploring ways to further support the constitutional reforms in progress in Tanzania, one of the bloc’s senior officials said at a media briefing in Dar es Salaam yesterday.
Nicholas Westcott, Managing Director for Africa at the European External Action Service (EEAS), made the remarks just before a closed-door meeting of the bloc’s Africa Delegation opened in the city.
He said relations between Tanzania and the EU “go beyond economic gain and encompass a collective political effort through which Europe has developed direct links with the people of Tanzania”.
“The parliamentary process needs to evolve with support from a free and open media because that will encourage people to express their views,” said Westcott, adding that “megaphone diplomacy” was unlikely to serve any useful purpose.
He described Tanzania’s media as critical to realising freedom of expression, but alerted them and other local agencies on the dangers of becoming advocates of what he called “extremist views”.
The EU official said the bloc was committed helping forge to a strong political partnership with Tanzania that will ensure that the government delivers on the constitutional reform promise.
He added that, through EEASS, the EU hopes to raise the profile of political dialogue in African countries, bringing with it resources and a wealth of experience for the continent as it works towards greater regional integration.
Tanzania is a trail blazer in the area of regional integration, according to Westcott, who said he is impressed by the fact that political dialogue in the country is free, liberal and participatory.
“You are able to have robust discussions and the dialogues are open to everybody” he said, noting that “the trick to maintaining this momentum is to keep talking to each other”.
Citing the partnership between the ruling CCM and the opposition Civic United Front (CUF) in Zanzibar as an example of what can be achieved if all parties are committed to the process, he said dialogue is crucial in making political collaborations in government a reality.
He said the opposition has a valid role as a critic established in part to challenge the government and therefore keep it on its toes for the benefit of the nation.
“This is a good thing for a young democracy such as Tanzania, as it puts political choice in the hands of the people. It allows people to decide,” he pointed out.
But Westcott expressed doubts over the possibility of the dream of an East African political federation coming true in the near future, noting: “I don’t know whether East Africa is there yet.”
He said most nations in the region are worried about the sovereignty-access tradeoff, meaning they were not decided whether to give up a degree of sovereignty for a chance at broader regional opportunities or retain control and be forced to try and develop in isolation.
It is a question that only the East African Community (EAC) can answer, he explained, insisting that the EU is there to help if asked since it addressed similar questions relating to the link between political independence and shared regional growth during its formative years.
On a more optimistic note, Westcott said dialogue usually gets past any mistrust, adding that the EU became a reality only through “lots of talk” and the EAC would have to “engage in even more talk if it is truly committed to becoming a federation”.
He said until then, much needs to be done to strengthen the unity among the five EAC member states, and there is therefore a need for even more integration.
The EU official was in Tanzania for a two-day goodwill visit during which he held talks with, among others, Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation minister Bernard Membe and National Assembly Speaker Anne Makinda.
The talks revolved around the need to deepen the EU’s partnership with Tanzania, including on issues of mutual concern such as piracy, democratisation, regional integration and prospects for constitutional reforms in Tanzania.